FEATURED MUSIC*
- "After I'm Gone" - Armen Ra (West Hollywood, CA, USA)
- "Beyond the Sky" (For Haken Continuum) - Rob Schwimmer (Brooklyn, NY, USA)
- "Darkstar" - Christine Ott (Strasbourg, France)
- "First Traces of Infrastructure" - Josh Semans (England)
- "The Swan" [Saint-Saëns] - Joe Edelmann (New York, NY, USA) with Jim Evans (UK)
*The full-length recordings featured in this show were used with the knowledge and permission of the artists and composers. Please support the artists by visiting their websites, purchasing their recordings, and attending their performances.
ADDITIONAL MUSIC
- "Opera Glasses" - Phlogiston Theory & Ron Allen (Evanston, IL / Seattle, WA, USA)
- Excerpts from "Ambient Harmony Noodling" by Joe Edelmann
INTERVIEW GUEST
- Joe Edelmann, designer of the GreenWaves™ by IdioTech™
CALENDAR OF THEREMIN EVENTS
- Visit the Theremin 30 Calendar of Theremin Events
MEDIA & NEWS LINKS
- The Theremin 30 Playlist on YouTube includes music videos and concert performances of songs featured in this podcast series.
- Photos, demo videos, sound samples, of the GreenWaves™ by IdioTech™
SUPPORT THIS PODCAST
CONTACT
- Write to the show: theremin30podcast@gmail.com
CREDITS
- Producer/Writer/Host: Rick Reid
- Opening and closing announcer: David Brower
Copyright 2026 Rick Reid
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00:00:05 David Brower
This is Theremin 30, 30 minutes of Theremin music, news,
events, and interviews with a new episode about every 30 days. Now here's your
host, Rick Reid.
00:00:18 Rick Reid
Hello and welcome to the Theremin 30 podcast. What you'll hear over the next half hour and then some is what I intended to be the September episode. But here we are in mid-October. I'm sorry for the delay, but I got overwhelmed with some of my other work and various other personal things going on. So when I had time to work on the show, I didn't have the energy, and when I had the energy, I didn't have the time. But I've got a bit of a lull in my other commitments right now, and time and energy are lining up pretty well today, so I'm happy to be back with you to enjoy some music from around the world. This month we're going to venture beyond the theremin to some related instruments, including the onde Martenot and the Haken Continuum. And my special guest is Joe Edelmann, designer of the new GreenWaves, a synthesizer inspired by the onde Martenot. And to kind of make up for being so late with this episode, I'm going to feature more music and a slightly longer interview than usual and let this show run a few minutes beyond the 30-minute time limit that I usually impose upon myself. Let's get started now with new theremin music from Armen Ra, taken from his current album Theremin Fatale. Then I'll spin an outer-space-inspired performance by Rob Schwimmer on the Haken Continuum Fingerboard, a modern instrument that shares some similarities with both the theremin and the onde. I'll give you details about both tracks on the other side.
00:10:18 Rick Reid
We got started with After I'm Gone, an original composition by Armen Ra from his Theremin Fatale album. You can download it from his Bandcamp page and you get to name your own price. To get there, click on Armen's name in this episode's show notes at theremin30.com. After that, Rob Schwimmer played Beyond the Sky, a multitrack recording featuring a piano, an Andromeda synthesizer, and a Haken Continuum. The Continuum is a fascinating digital synthesizer and controller that features a springy sort of hard-rubber surface with a fabric layer that has a piano-key pattern printed on it. You can press and slide and wiggle your fingers to get a wide range of expression from the synth sounds. And like a theremin and an onde, you can play the frequencies in between the notes of a traditional scale. I've added Rob's music video to the Theremin 30 YouTube playlist so you can see Rob and the Continuum in action.
00:11:19 Rick Reid
It's time now for the Theremin 30 calendar of theremin events.
On Thursday, October 15th, Rob Schwimmer, who we just heard, will be playing theremin
with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra as they perform Letter from Across the
River, a composition by Dalit Warshaw. Beginning October 24th, thereminist
Verena Marisa has a series of shows across Germany with guitarist Fred Frith.
On October 25th, the Hissy Kits will play three sold-out shows here in Chicago.
Also on October 25th, Machiko and Maki combine theremin and dance in a pair of
performances in the Gotanda district of Shinagawa, Japan. On October 29th, punk
rock duo Human Toys will be playing in Amsterdam. On November 8th, Raphael Merino
will perform at the Frist Art Museum in Nashville, Tennessee. And on November
21st, several thereminists, including Yuki Yano and Yoko Onishi, will perform
at Theremin Summit in Tomioka City, Japan. For details about these events and
more, visit theremin30.com and click on the Calendar tab. Coming up later in
the show, I'll be visiting with Joe Edelmann, designer of the GreenWaves
digital musical instrument. Because it was inspired by the onde Martenot, I
thought this was a good opportunity to feature some music from onde players. I
have a couple of tracks from ondists Christine Ott and Josh Semans. Both of
these recording artists have really pushed the boundaries of the onde's sonic
palette in their experimental music albums. First up, here's Christine Ott with
a track called Darkstar.
00:20:34 Rick Reid
We started that set with ondist Christine Ott and a track
called Darkstar from her 2020 solo album, Chimères (pour Ondes Martenot). On
Saturday, October 17th, Christine Ott and Matieu Gabry will be in Paris
providing live musical accompaniment for a screening of F. W. Murnau's 1926
silent film, Faust. There's a link to ticket information on the Theremin 30
calendar page. The next track I played was First Traces of Infrastructure by
Josh Semans. It's from his 2023 architecture-inspired album called To Will a Space
Into Being. To learn more about Christine and Josh and to find more of their onde
music, click on their names in this episode's show notes at theremin30.com.
00:21:27 Rick Reid
Now my special interview guest this time around is Joe Edelmann,
a musician and Radiohead fan who has created the GreenWaves digital
synthesizer, an instrument inspired by the onde Martenot. I spoke with Joe
several weeks ago to learn more about this most unusual and expressive
instrument. Joe Edelmann, thank you so much for being on the Theremin 30
podcast.
00:21:49 Joe Edelmann
Thank you, Rick. Pleasure to be here.
00:21:51 Rick Reid
I invited you to the show because you have designed a new
instrument that I thought would be of interest to Theremin players. But before
we get to that, tell me a little bit about your background in music and
electronics that led to this creation of this new instrument.
00:22:05 Joe Edelmann
I began my musical career as a guitarist. I started playing
guitar when I was about 10 years old and was in a number of different bands,
played a lot of different styles of music, but predominantly kind of rock
music. When I was in college, I became infatuated, to put it lightly, with the
music of the band Radiohead. Radiohead are, or at least one of their
instrumentalists, Jonny Greenwood, is an avid user of the onde Martenot, which
is a French cousin, I'd say, of the theremin. And I quickly became obsessed
with kind of its sound and decided I wanted to make one for myself. They're a
little bit rare to find, at least in terms of original format. In the world
today, there are a few boutique makers, but I decided to try my hand at kind of
making my own version. So that's how I came up with GreenWaves, which is the
instrument that I built. And I didn't have any background per se in
electronics, just sort of learned enough to be dangerous from some close
friends and kind of got into programming, then 3D printing and making and
things like that. So that's kind of how I was able to bring it all together. So
it's kind of been a labor of love the past six or seven years, really. And now
I get to use it sort of in real time. I have a Radiohead tribute band called “There,
There” and so our Jonny Greenwood equivalent in the band, Ben Shin, gets to be
my guinea pig and beta tester. And we just actually used it at a show last
night.
00:23:43 Rick Reid
How is it similar to the onde Martenot?
00:23:46 Joe Edelmann
So the primary way is through its interface or its controls,
right? So, and not too dissimilar, again, just more in terms of a mechanical
way than a theremin, but left hand, and actually I don't know if this is true
on a theremin. Is it the left hand that's the volume antenna?
00:24:01 Rick Reid
Usually, yes.
00:24:02 Joe Edelmann
So left hand is dynamics through a pressure-sensitive key
similar to what they called the touche d’intensité. I'm not French; my French
is probably terrible. The touché key on the left hand is for volume and
dynamics. The right hand controls a ring that sort of slides across a
fingerboard, so you can kind of pick out discrete notes. It's easier to be a
little bit, well, it takes a little bit to get accurate in terms of pitch
recall, but certainly a little bit easier than on the theremin. So the right
hand is pitch, left hand is volume, and that is again mirroring the onde
Martenot control scheme in that way.
00:24:45 Rick Reid
And describing the ring controller, so this is like a loop
of string that has a ring, like a jewelry ring, only looser, and you put your
finger in it And then you move it to the left or right to change the pitch. Is
that right?
00:25:00 Joe Edelmann
That's exactly right. Yeah. I've made the fingerboard sort
of resemble a piano keyboard in that way so that you can kind of see the
chromatic pitches. So that way it kind of, you know, it is continuous and it's
microtonal so you can play notes between the notes, so to speak. But that being
said, to be able to pick out a melody, you can, you know, refer to the, there's
indentations in the fingerboard for each of the white keys and there are studs,
little metal, sort of like pins essentially as the black keys. So it kind of
gives you a tactile and a visual reference for the notes you're playing.
00:25:34 Rick Reid
So beyond the controller, this is also a digital
synthesizer.
00:25:40 Joe Edelmann
Yes, the engine, it's a digital sort of a microcontroller
and digital analog type. The wave forms, so I based the sound of the waves very
heavily on the original tones of the owned Martineau, which are very
interesting because they're a mix of sort of analog synthesis type waves.
They're not exactly, so they kind of draw from things like the square wave and
the triangle wave and the sine. Obviously the sine wave is the true, is the
owned, literally. Owned means wave and the owned waveform in an owned Martineau
is just basically a sine tone. But the cool thing you get in the timbre of the
instrument is mixing in these other slightly more complex waveforms, these kind
of folded wave shapes or square shapes, and you get more upper harmonics, you
get a little bit more nuance. And so I kind of made four waveforms that you
could kind of continuously crossfade and blend between to get a different shape
or a different sound. And the instrument also has an OLED screen so you can
kind of see what the wave looks like that you're making in real time and see
how that kind of impacts the So I kind of wanted to make it flexible. in the
original instrument, they were sort of just on-off switches for different
timbres with a different, a few different shape ability controls.
00:27:03 Rick Reid
So the OLED, that's like a little oscilloscope the size of a
postage stamp or something, right?
00:27:09 Joe Edelmann
Yeah, exactly. It's just sort of a little reference screen.
And there's a few other context menus and things like that, too. But for the
most part, it's for visualizing the wave.
00:27:17 Rick Reid
The original onde Martenot and some of the recreations of
them I've seen, like the Ondéa and the Ondomo, I think it's called in Japan,
they have real keyboards. Now, yours doesn't have a keyboard, but it looks like
you could add one or add your own keyboard.
00:27:35 Joe Edelmann
That's right. So it's an aspirational goal. I do still want
to, if not for a future model, to kind of incorporate an inbuilt keyboard,
because I do think I kind of have skirted over how cool that element of the
instrument is as well, too. Obviously, what makes it expressive or known or
unique is that ring control and that voice-like quality, very similar to the theremin,
giving you that kind of sweeping glissando. But the other thing that is very
cool about an onde Martenot and things like the Ondomo, which I actually have
as well, is the keyboard, which is spring-mounted. So per individual key you're
playing, you can kind of shake the whole thing left and right and add a vibrato
to your sound rather than having to use a mod wheel or a pitch wheel. You have kind
of that level of control in your right hand, and it becomes very natural and
very fluid to play that way. So what I did for mine was I built MIDI input
capability. So you can connect any standard five-pin MIDI controller. Within
the instrument, you can choose: is the ring active, or are you controlling
pitch through a keyboard? And sometimes that can be helpful for certain
melodies, or it has its own kind of ghostly quality with the blend of those
waveforms and the touché control.
00:28:45 Rick Reid
And from the photos I've seen of your instrument, it looks
like there is kind of a built-in stand to mount a keyboard on.
00:28:52 Joe Edelmann
That's right. Pretty much it's sized for about a 49-key
keyboard, but I've actually put other larger keyboards on top, and that
actually kind of factors into—there's a MIDI out as well too. So you can use,
because it's digital and there's operations that can happen, I can translate
the interaction of the controls. I can translate the ring motion and the touché
d’intensité into MIDI messages out, and you can control other synthesizers that
way. So it's a standalone synthesizer and instrument, but it also is a really
effective MIDI controller, and it also has control voltage, or CV, out as well
too. So I've put a full-size, like a Prophet, on top of it too and just tried
to control it that way, which is pretty sweet.
00:29:33 Rick Reid
Oh, so like with the CV out, I would want to connect it to
something like a Eurorack Moog-type analog synthesizer. So you have both
digital and analog.
00:29:45 Joe Edelmann
It's really cool that way. I have a modest—it's growing; I'm
slowly dipping my toes in the water, and it's not long before I'm totally off
the deep end—but my little modular rack, Eurorack, over to the side. So I've
been playing around with it that way too. And it's really cool because then,
yeah, like you said, you can kind of hybridize its own inbuilt sounds with
external sounds and different parameter controls, things like that.
00:30:06 Rick Reid
The official owned Martineau is also known for its resonator
speakers. Do you have anything equivalent to that?
00:30:13 Joe Edelmann
As part of the initial firmware and sound development, I
built in a spring-based reverb emulation. So I have a dedicated ambience or
reverb knob on the primary instrument. And I focused on the spring sound. So
there were four different primary speakers that the onde Martenot utilized. One
was sort of what they called the principal speaker. That's just sort of your
basic loudspeaker, no additional kind of effects. The résonance, which was a
spring, was essentially a spring reverb tank, but in a slightly different way:
the springs were in front of the speaker coil or kind of affixed to the coil,
as opposed to the sound in a traditional guitar spring-reverb tank, where the
sound passes through the spring electronically. It's sort of more through just
sympathetic resonance and excitation that it happens as a spring reverb. So
that's why I kind of focused on the spring; that became one of the most used
and popular. And I guess I would say perhaps—I wouldn't say least temperamental—but
when I mention the design of the other two speakers, you'll kind of see why. So
that was sort of a spring-reverb sound. And then there were two other speakers:
the palme, which was literally sort of like an almost lute-like body, an
acoustic wooden cabinet with sympathetic strings. So, chromatically tuned—I
don't know if they were guitar, piano, or what type of strings exactly they
were—but they were tuned sympathetically to the whole chromatic scale. So
whatever you were playing would sort of excite different strings, and it gave
it this cool kind of, almost like singing into a piano—you get that overtone
and reflection. And that was an awesome sound. And then, even crazier, the métallique,
which was an orchestral gong made to be the diaphragm of a speaker. So the
sound was basically transduced directly into the gong, and it acted as the
speaker diaphragm. So you get this crazy mix of a cymbal wash, but also these
metallic overtones, and it's resonating at the frequencies of the cymbal, which
is really cool. So those last two essentially are the ones I had not emulated
in the initial development box, but what I'm working on currently is actually
sort of an algorithm that I want to maybe incorporate into a companion pedal or
sort of a companion element because I've come up with kind of a cool way to
simulate those. It's very hard to recreate those authentically without, you
know, there's so much complex physics in the resonance of strings and the
resonance of a cymbal, but I've got something that sounds kind of cool right
now that I'm working on. So hopefully.
00:32:43 Rick Reid
Your GreenWaves instrument, though, just to be clear, it
does need to use an amplifier and external speakers.
00:32:49 Joe Edelmann
It has headphone out capabilities and it has line out. So
the line out is compatible with any mixer, amplifier, you know, you plug that
into a regular interface or anything, any other way. But yes, it needs
amplification or speaker amplification. Yes.
00:33:04 Rick Reid
So the onde-type instrument is a pretty rare thing, and
always has been, for that matter. So I'm wondering how many of your friends
said you were crazy to try to build something new like that?
00:33:16 Joe Edelmann
I think the, like you said, the rarity of it, it's kind of
sad. And I mean, I do think it's interesting how many people I've told and
don't even necessarily know, you know, don't know what a known Martineau is,
but I actually will sometimes say, well, do you know a theremin? Because that's
kind of the closest. And some people, more people will say yes to that than
they will on Martineau and they can, I can say, the sound, have you heard a
sci-fi soundtrack or you heard a, that's that you can't quite play that vocal
kind of sound. That's what it does, you know, so I'm kind of trying to break it
down into its sonic aspects. But no, my friends, I mean, a lot of my friends,
if they're, you know, that are as hardcore Radiohead fans as me or, you know,
they're kind of aware because it, you know, there have been a couple like video
essays done. Johnny Greenwood in his film composing work and in his work with
the band has really repopularized in many ways or invigorated the attention for
this instrument. Again, still not to the level that I would like to see it. You
know, I think it's such a cool instrument that I feel like it should be more
known and more used. And that was part of my passion for this project was to
try to make it in a more available and easily mass producible way because the
boutique makers, again, are doing fantastic work. And I do own the Ondomo. I
think it's a beautiful instrument, you know, hand-built instruments that take a
lot of pride in their craftsmanship, but at the same time, you know, for
students or folks at university or people that want to have access to this
instrument at a more accessible level, that's kind of what I was hoping to
achieve. So the friends that I've spoken to about that share kind of that
passion for that.
00:34:46 Rick Reid
Does Johnny Greenwood know your instrument is called the GreenWaves?
00:34:51 Joe Edelmann
If he doesn't yet, it's my dream that he will soon. I've
been lucky to meet and speak with other members of the band besides him. And at
the time I think that I did, I don't know what stage I was at with this
project, but it is my goal and dream to give Greenwood a GreenWaves at some
point in the near future. And just, again, thank him for the inspiration first
and foremost, but also, knowing his history with onde instruments, obviously he
has, I'm sure, a few of the genuine article. I think his first one actually was
a digital one; Maurice Martenot's son, in the '80s, I think, was building
digital student models. And that was the first one he got his hands on in a
secondhand shop to record the Kid A album. But he has the Ondomo as well. You
know, he is a huge fan of these types of instruments. So I would love to see
what he could do in his very capable hands with some of the additional
features. And that's kind of one of the other things: I wanted to take it a
little bit further in some ways because I could take advantage of this platform
and the modularity and the digitalness of it all. So building in kind of
harmonization algorithms or things like that the original instrument didn't even
have. So trying to see what I could use as a springboard.
00:36:06 Rick Reid
Thank you so much, Joe, for being on the Theremin 30
podcast. I really enjoyed hearing about your new instrument and I look forward
to seeing some people playing it soon on YouTube and elsewhere.
00:36:16 Joe Edelmann
Thank you very much, Rick. Pleasure to chat with you.
00:36:18 Rick Reid
Joe is taking pre-orders now for the first of the GreenWaves
instruments. To see photos and hear more samples, click on the links in this
episode's show notes at theremin30.com. Now let's finish the show with a demo
song featuring the GreenWaves. Here's Joe Edelmann playing The Swan with a
backing piano track by Jim Evans of Rewind Music. And that wraps up this
belated and extended edition of the Theremin 30 podcast. Thanks so much to Armen
Ra, Rob Schwimmer, Christine Ott, and Josh Semans for sharing their music. And
a big thanks to my special guest, Joe Edelmann, designer of the GreenWaves
electronic musical instrument. Also, I'm very grateful to the listeners who
support this series financially with their small one-time or monthly donations.
If you enjoy the show and want to chip in a little bit to help me with
expenses, look for the tip jar on the website. I'm Rick Reid, and until next
time, I'll see you somewhere in the ether.
00:40:03 David Brower
You've been listening to the Theremin 30 podcast. Visit
Theremin 30 on the web at theremin30.com.
